Functional fragrance precursor

ABSTRACT

A fragrance precursor compound comprising one or more of the compounds derived from the reaction of X—OH and an aldehyde or ketone, the fragrance precursor compounds being of the formula X—O—C(R)(R*)(R**) wherein R is a C 6-24  alkyl group, a C 6-24  aralkyl group or a C 6-24  alkaryl group; R* is H or a C 6-24  alkyl group, a C 6-24  aralkyl group or a C 6-24  alkaryl group; R** is O—H or O—X; O—X representing a moiety derived from X—OH, and wherein X—OH is a material containing at least one hydroxyl group and having the following structure:

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a class of compounds, and especially agroup of fragrance precursor compounds which are used for creating afragrance effect, preferably on surfaces such as fibers, skin, hair andhard surfaces. More specifically, the invention relates to a group offragrance precursor compounds that break down on the above outlinedsurfaces, and as a result of this release perfume. In preferredembodiments the invention relates to certain hemiacetal and acetalcompounds. Since the perfume or fragrance is only released when thecompounds of the invention are broken down, the compounds of theinvention are capable of providing a long-lasting fragrance effect. Thatis, the compounds of the present invention provide for a sustainedrelease of fragrances.

In a further aspect, the present invention relates to a process forpreparing these precursor compounds. Fragrance precursor compoundsconsist of fragrance raw materials and functional compounds such assurfactants, polymers etc., which provide benefits such as surfaceprotection, surface conditioning, and/or surface cleaning.

In addition, the present invention relates to compositions comprisingthe compounds of the invention, and to fragrance raw material deliverysystems which provide extended fragrance benefits.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In WO-00/72816, fragrance delivery systems are described which comprisepro-fragrances or pro-accords selected from at least two of thefollowing: (i) aldehyde and ketone releasing pro-fragrances, whichpro-fragrances comprise inter alia and preferably oxazolidines; (ii)β-amino pro-fragrances; and (iii) orthoester pro-accords. Thepro-fragrances described are capable of delivering fragrance rawmaterial aldehydes and ketones to especially the human skin. More indetail, said international patent application is based on the findingthat certain aldehyde fragrance raw materials, such as para-t-bucinal,cymal and lillial can be controllably released from particularheterocyclic pro-fragrances to especially the skin.

In laundry products, such as fabric softeners or detergents, generallyperfume additives are present which make the said products moreaesthetically pleasing to the consumers. The product should not onlysmell pleasantly and in that way add to the purchase perception, butalso impart a pleasant and preferably long lasting fragrance to thefibers or fabrics treated therewith. One of the problems the personskilled in the art is confronted with is that the amount of perfumecarryover is rather marginal; much fragrance is lost during washing anddisappears down the drain. It would be very desirable to find ways ofmore effectively delivering perfume or fragrances to fibers, fabrics andtextiles and to achieve the fragrance effect for a longer period oftime.

Colgate-Palmolive application WO 02/057400 describes a water solublecross-linked cationic polymer derived from the polymerisation of from 5to 100 mole percent of a cationic vinyl addition monomer, from 0 to 95mole percent of acrylamide, and from 70 to 300 ppm of a difunctionalvinyl addition monomer cross-linking agent which enhances fragrancedelivery from a fabric softening composition to the fabric to besoftened.

In copending Colgate-Palmolive U.S. application Ser. No. 9/893,117,filed Jun. 27, 2001, there is described a fabric care compositioncomprising a cationic softening compound; a non-confined fragrance oil;and at least one fabric or skin beneficiating ingredient such as afragrance oil, contained within pressure sensitive microcapsules toprovide enhanced delivery of such beneficiating ingredient to thefabric.

OBJECTIVES OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

The first objective of the present invention is to provide alternativefragrances precursors or pro-fragrances.

It is another objective to provide a more efficient delivery system offragrance or perfume to surfaces.

It is a further objective to provide functional fragrance precursorcompounds that impart long lasting fragrance benefits, especially tofiber containing materials, such as fabrics and laundry.

Moreover, it is an objective of the present invention to provide acontrolled or sustained release system releasing fragrance for a longerperiod of time.

Yet a further objective is to provide consumer product compositionswhich are capable to provide sustained release of fragrance.

Other objectives will become apparent from reading the followingdescription and are especially obtained for laundry products, personalcare products, hard surface care products, oral products and so on.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to the present invention a class of chemical compounds, andespecially a class of fragrance precursor compounds has been found,which form the basis of products and methods which meet at least anumber of the above-identified objectives.

More in particular, the present invention provides fragrance precursorcompounds that are capable of breakdown under ambient conditions andthat are the reaction product of a reaction between a hydroxyl compound,X—OH, and an aldehyde or a ketone. More in detail, the invention relatesto a fragrance precursor compound comprising one or more of thecompounds derived from the reaction of X—OH and an aldehyde or ketone,said fragrance precursor compounds being of the formula X—O—C(R) (R*)(OR**) wherein R is a C₆₋₂₄ alkyl group, a C₆₋₂₄ aralkyl group or aC₆₋₂₄ alkaryl group; R* is H or a C₆₋₂₄ alkyl group, a C₆₋₂₄ aralkylgroup or a C₆₋₂₄ alkaryl group; R** is H or X; X—O representing a moietyderived from X—OH, and wherein X—OH is a compound selected from thegroup consisting of surfactants, fabric softeners, softener precursorester amines, softener precursor amido amines, hair conditioners, skinconditions, saccharides and polymers.

In preferred embodiments X—OH is of the following structure:

-   -   wherein R₁ and R₂ are each independently, H or:        -   (a) C₁-C₂₂ alkylenecarboxy moiety having the formula            —(CH₂)_(e)R₃ wherein R₃ is —NHCOR₄; or —OCOR₄; or —NR₅COR₄;            and wherein R₄ and R₅ are each independently C₁-C₂₂ akyl or            alkenyl; and e is an integer from 1 to 22; or        -   (b) C₁-C₂₂ linear or branched alkyl; or        -   (c) C₁-C₂₂ linear or branched alkenyl; or        -   (d) C₂-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstituted alkylenoxy; or        -   (e) C₃-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstituted alkylenoxy alkyl; or        -   (f) C₆-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy; or        -   (g) C₇-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstituted alkylenearyl; or        -   (h) C₇-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstituted alkyleneoxyary; or        -   (i) C₇-C₂₂ oxyalkylenearyl; or        -   (j) an anionic unit having the formula:            (CH₂)_(y)R₆        -   wherein R₆ is —SO₃M, —OSO₃M, —PO₃M, —OPO₃M, Cl or mixtures            thereof, wherein M is hydrogen, or one or more salt forming            cations sufficient to satisfy charge balance, or mixtures            thereof;        -   y is an integer from 1 to about 22; or        -   (k) a mixture comprising at least two of (a) through (j);            and        -   q is an integer from 0 to about 22; m is an integer from 0            to about 22; Q is (CH₂)_(m) or (CH₂CHR₇O); R₇ is            independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl or benzyl; B            is H or OH; and Y is CR₁ or N.

-   -   -   wherein R₁ and R₂, independently, represent C₁₂ to C₃₀            aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, R₃ represents (CH₂CH₂O)_(p)H,            CH₃ or H; T represents NH; n is an integer from 1 to 5; m is            an integer from 1 to 5 and p is an integer from 1 to 10.            R₁—Y—(CH₂)_(q)-(Q)_(m)-B  III.

    -   wherein R₁ is H or:        -   (a) C₁-C₂₂ alkylenecarboxy moiety having the formula:            —(CH₂)_(e)R₃ wherein R₃ is —NHCOR₄; or —OCOR₄; or —NR₅COR₄;            and wherein R₄ and R₅ are each independently C₁-C₂₂ akyl or            alkenyl; and e is an integer from 1 to 22; or        -   (b) C₁-C₂₂ linear or branched alkyl; or        -   (c) C₁-C₂₂ linear or branched alkenyl; or        -   (d) C₂-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstituted alkylenoxy; or        -   (e) C₃-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstituted alkylenoxy alkyl; or        -   (f) C₆-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy; or        -   (g) C₇-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstituted alkylenearyl; or        -   (h) C₇-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstituted alkyleneoxyaryl; or        -   (i) C₇-C₂₂ oxyalkylenearyl; or        -   (j) an anionic unit having the formula:            —(CH₂)_(y)R₆        -   wherein R₆ is —SO₃M, —OSO₃M, —PO₃M, —OPO₃M, Cl or mixtures            thereof, wherein M is hydrogen, or one or more salt forming            cations sufficient to satisfy charge balance, or mixtures            thereof; y is an integer from 1 to about 22; and        -   (k) a mixture comprising at least two of (a) through (j);            and        -   q is an integer from 0 to about 22; m is an integer from 0            to about 22; Q is (CH₂)_(m) or (CH₂CHR₇O); R₇ is            independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl or benzyl; B            is H or OH; and Y is O or S.

-   -   wherein R₁ and R₂ are each independently, H or:        -   (a) C₁-C₂₂ alkylenecarboxy moiety having the formula:            —(CH₂)_(e)R₃ wherein R₃ is —NHCOR₄; or —OCOR₄; or —NR₅COR₄;            and wherein R₄ and R₅ are each independently C₁-C₂₂ akyl or            alkenyl; and e is an integer from 1 to 22; or        -   (b) C₁-C₂₂ linear or branched alkyl; or        -   (c) C₁-C₂₂ linear or branched alkenyl; or        -   (d) C₂-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstituted alkylenoxy; or        -   (e) C₃-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstituted alkylenoxy alkyl; or        -   (f) C₆-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy; or        -   (g) C₇-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstituted alkylenearyl; or        -   (h) C₇-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstituted alkyleneoxyaryl; or        -   (i) C₇-C₂₂ oxyalkylenearyl; or        -   (j) an anionic unit having the formula:            —(CH₂)_(y)R₆        -   wherein R₆ is —SO₃M, —OSO₃M, —PO₃M, —OPO₃M, Cl or mixtures            thereof, wherein M is hydrogen, or one or more salt forming            cations sufficient to satisfy charge balance, or mixtures            thereof; R₆ may also be choloride; y is an integer from 1 to            about 22; and        -   (k) a mixture comprising at least two of (a) through (j);            and        -   q is an integer from 0 to about 22; m is an integer from 0            to about 22; Q is (CH₂)_(m) or (CH₂CHR₇O); R₇ is            independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl or benzyl; and            mixtures thereof; B is H or OH; Y is C or N; R₈ is H or            C₁-C₄ alkyl; Z⁻ is a counter anion, and preferably chloride,            or methyl sulfate.

-   -   wherein R₁ and R₂ are as defined in I; R′ and R″ are each        independently OH or R₁ with the proviso that at least one of R′        and R″ is OH.

In a second aspect, the present invention relates to a process forpreparing the products of the invention, comprising reacting an aldehydeand or ketone and a compound X—OH. X—OH is defined as above.

In a third aspect, the present invention relates to an aqueouscomposition for fragrance delivery comprising one or more of thereaction products according to the invention. Preferably, saidcomposition of comprises a fabric softener.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the drawings,

FIG. 1 shows the reaction between a difatty amido amine and a C₁₀aldehyde;

FIG. 2 shows the release of fragrance from fabric treated with fabricsoftener containing the fragrance precursor compounds of the presentinvention after 1 and after 5 days, for a C₈, C₉ and C₁₀ aldehydes bySolid Phase Micro Extraction GC/MS;

FIG. 3 shows a GC/MS spectrum of pure C₁₀ aldehyde, and the compoundreleased from cloth treated with a fragrance precursor compound based onC₁₀ aldehyde and Varisoft 510;

FIGS. 4 a-4 d show the proton-NMR spectra and the ¹³C-NMR spectra ofVarisoft 510 and Varisoft 510 reacted with C₁₀ aldehyde; and

FIGS. 5 a-5 c show the Mass Spectrum of the reaction products ofVarisoft 510 with C₁₀ aldehyde.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

As mentioned herein-above, the present invention relates to the reactionproduct of a reaction between X—OH and an aldehyde or a ketone. In thealdehyde or ketone starting compounds of this reaction, the C₆₋₂₄ alkylmoiety encompasses linear and branched alkyl groups which can have oneor more unsaturations. Such groups can be substituted with substituentswhich do not adversely affect the fragrance activity of the aldehyde orketones. Examples of such substituents encompass F, Cl and OH.

The C₆₋₂₄ alkaryl and aralkyl moiety can also be branched and containsubstituents that do not adversely affect the fragrance properties.

In a more preferred embodiment, X—OH preferably is of the followingstructure:

-   -   wherein R₁ and R₂ are each independently, H or:        -   (a) C₁-C₂₂ alkylenecarboxy moiety having the formula            —(CH₂)_(e)R₃ wherein R₃ is —NHCOR₄; or —OCOR₄; or —NR₅COR₄;            and wherein R₄ and R₅ are each independently C₁-C₂₂ akyl or            alkenyl; and e is an integer from 1 to 22; or        -   (b) C₁-C₂₂ linear or branched alkyl; or        -   (c) C₁-C₂₂ linear or branched alkenyl; or        -   (d) C₂-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstituted alkylenoxy; or        -   (e) C₃-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstituted alkylenoxy alkyl; or        -   (f) C₆-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy; or        -   (g) C₇-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstituted alkylenearyl; or        -   (h) C₇-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstituted alkyleneoxyaryl; or        -   (i) C₇-C₂₂ oxyalkylenearyl; or        -   (j) an anionic unit having the formula:            —(CH₂)_(y)R₆        -   wherein R₆ is —SO₃M, —OSO₃M, —PO₃M, —OPO₃M, Cl or mixtures            thereof, wherein M is hydrogen, or one or more salt forming            cations sufficient to satisfy charge balance, or mixtures            thereof; y is an integer from 1 to about 22; or        -   (k) a mixture comprising at least two of (a) through (j);            and        -   q is an integer from 0 to about 22; m is an integer from 0            to about 22; Q is (CH₂)_(m) or (CH₂CHR₇O); R₇ is            independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl or benzyl; B            is H or OH; and Y is CR₁ or N.

The aldehydes useful in the present invention can be one or more of, butis not limited to the following group of aldehydes:

-   (a) Phenylacetaldehyde; or-   (b) p-methyl phenylacetaldehyde; or-   (c) p-isopropyl phenylacetaldehyde; or-   (d) methylnonyl acetaldehyde; or-   (e) phenylpropanal; or-   (f) 3-(4-t-butylphenyl)-2-methyl propanal; or-   (g) 3-(4-t-butylphenyl)-propanal; or-   (h) 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanal; or-   (i) 3-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal; or-   (j) 3-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanal; or-   (k) 3-(4-ethylpheny)-2,2dimethylpropanal; or-   (l) phenylbutanal; or-   (m) 3-methyl-5-phenylpentanal; or-   (n) hexanal; or-   (o) trans-2-hexenal; or-   (p) cis-hex-3-enal; or-   (q) heptanal; or-   (r) cis-4-heptenal; or-   (s) 2-ethyl-2-heptenal; or-   (t) 2,6-dimethylpropanal; or-   (u) 2,4-heptadienal; or-   (v) octanal; or-   (w) 2-octenal; or-   (x) 3,7-dimethyloctanal; or-   (y) 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-al; or-   (z) 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-al; or-   (aa) 3,7-dimethyl-6-octenal; or-   (bb) 3,7-dimethyl-7-hydroxyoctan-1-al; or-   (cc) nonanal; or-   (dd) 6-nonenal; or-   (ee) 2,4-nonadienal; or-   (ff) 2,6-nonadienal; or-   (gg) decanal; or-   (hh) 2-methyl decanal; or-   (ii) 4-decenal; or-   (jj) 9-decenal; or-   (kk) 2,4-decadienal; or-   (ll) undecanal; or-   (mm) 2-methyldecanal; or-   (nn) 2-methylundecanal; or-   (oo) 2,6,10-trimethyl-9-undecenal; or-   (pp) undec-10-enyl aldehyde; or-   (qq) undec-8-enanal; or-   (rr) dodecanal; or-   (ss) tridecanal; or-   (tt) tetradecanal; or-   (uu) anisaldehyde; or-   (vv) bourgenonal; or-   (ww) cinnamic aldehyde; or-   (xx) (α-amylcinnam-aldehyde; or-   (yy) (α-hexyl cinnamaldehyde; or-   (zz) methoxy cinnamaldehyde; or-   (aaa) citronellal; or-   (bbb)hydroxy-citronellal; or-   (ccc) isocyclocitral; or-   (ddd) citronellyl oxyacet-aldehyde; or-   (eee) cortexaldehyde; or-   (fff) cumminic aldehyde; or-   (ggg) cyclamem aldehyde; or-   (hhh) florhydral; or-   (iii) heliotropin; or-   (jjj) hydrotropic aldehyde; or-   (kkk) lilial; or-   (lll) vanillin; or-   (mmm) ethyl vanillin; or-   (nnn) benzaldehyde; or-   (ooo) p-methyl benzaldehyde; or-   (ppp) 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde; or-   (qqq) 3- and    4-(4-hydroxy-4-methyl-pentyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-caroxaldehyde; or-   (rrr) 2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde; or-   (sss) 1-methyl-3-4-methylpentyl-3-cyclohexencarboxaldehyde; and-   (ttt) p-methylphenoxyacetaldehyde

When an aldehyde is used the precursor of the invention is an acetal orhemiacetal.

The ketones useful in the present invention can be one or more of, butis not limited to the group of following ketones:

-   (a) alpha-damascone; or-   (b) beta-damascone; or-   (c) delta-damascone; or-   (d) beta-damascenone; or-   (e) muscone; or-   (f) 6,7-dihydro-1,1,2,3,3-pentamethyl-4(5H)-indanone; or-   (g) cashmeran; or-   (h) cis-jasmone; or-   (i) dihydrojasmone; or-   (j) alpha-ionone; or-   (k) beta-ionone; or-   (l) dihydro-beta-ionone; or-   (m) gamma-methyl ionone; or-   (n) alpha-iso-methyl ionone; or-   (o) 4-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)butan-2-one; or-   (p) 4-(4-ydroxyphenyl)butan-2-one; or-   (q) methyl beta-naphthyl ketone; or-   (r) methyl cedryl ketone; or-   (s) 6-acetyl-1,1,2,4,4,7-hexamethyltetralin (tonalid); or-   (t) 1-carvone; or-   (u) 5-cyclohexadecen-1-one; or-   (v) acetophenone; or-   (w) decatone; or-   (x) 2-[2-(4-methyl-3-cyclohexenyl-1-yl)propyl]cyclopentan-2-one; or-   (y) 2-sec-butylcyclohexanone; or-   (z) beta-dihydro ionone; or-   (aa) allyl ionone; or-   (bb) alpha-irone; or-   (cc) alpha-cetone; or-   (dd) alpha-irisone; or-   (ee) acetanisole; or-   (ff) geranyl acetone; or-   (gg) 1-(2-methl-5-isopropyl-2-cyclohexenyl)-1-propanone; or-   (hh) acetyl diisoamylene; or-   (ii) methyl cyclocitrone; or-   (ii) 4-t-pentyl cyclohexanone; or-   (kk) p-t-butylcclohexanone; or-   (ll) o-t-butylcyclohexanone; or-   (mm) ethyl amyl ketone; or-   (nn) ethyl pentyl ketone; or-   (oo) menthone; or-   (pp) methyl-7,3-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepine-3-one; or-   (qq) fenchone; or-   (rr) methyl naphthyl ketone; or-   (ss) propyl naphthy ketone; and-   (tt) methyl hydroxynaphthyl ketone

The fragrance precursor compounds of the invention were found to act assource for long lasting fragrance benefits, especially when applied toon surfaces such as fibers, skin, hair and hard surfaces, especially tofabrics and laundry. More specifically, the invention relates tofragrance precursor compounds that break down on surfaces such asfibers, skin, hair and hard surfaces, especially to fabrics and laundry,and as a result of this, release perfume.

Since the perfume or fragrance is only released when the compounds ofthe invention are broken down, the compounds of the invention arecapable of providing a long-lasting fragrance effect. That is, thecompounds of the present invention provide for a sustained release offragrances.

In accordance with the present invention there is a balance between thedegree of breakdown of the fragrance precursor compounds to form thefragrance and the intensity of the fragrance. The intensity of thefragrance is substantially based on the fragrance formed.

To guarantee also the release of fragrance after a few days, such asafter 5 and preferably after 7 days, the fragrance must be released by acontrolled breakdown of the fragrance precursor compounds of theinvention. That is, the equilibrium between the fragrance precursorcompounds and the components including the fragrance must preferably besuch that sufficient fragrance is released during a number of days. Thisequilibrium depends on the type of aldehyde and or ketone and the natureof compound X—OH.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the fragrance precursorcompound of the invention is derived from a compound X—OH, selected fromthe group consisting of polyalkylene glycol, polyalkylene glycol esterand polysaccharide. Preferably, the polyalkylene glycol or the esterthereof are based on polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol andpoly(ethylene/propylene) glycol.

The fragrance precursor compounds of the present invention areespecially aimed to be incorporated in compositions to treat surfacessuch as fibers, skin, hair and hard surfaces, especially to fabrics andlaundry. From that perspective, it would be highly desirable to haveavailable compounds which not only are compatible with compositions usedto treat such materials, but additionally would have properties usefulin such compositions. In this respect, in specifically preferredembodiments, the present invention relates to fragrance precursorcompounds of the type described herein-above, wherein X—OH is asurfactant described herein-above as I. The preferred structure is ofthe formula (R₁—(CH₂)_(z))—N—(CH₂)_(y)—OH, wherein R₁, independently, isselected from the group consisting of a fatty amido amine moiety of theformula AlkC(O)NH—, a moiety having the formula AlkC(O)O, a moietyhaving the formula Alk—O—, wherein Alk is a linear or branched C₂-C₂₄alkyl or alkylene group, optionally substituted with one or morehydroxyl groups, nitro groups, amine groups, and/or halogen atoms, orrepresents a CHOH—R group. z and y, independently, are integers having avalue between 0 and 10, preferably between 0 and 5, more preferablybetween 1 and 3; x represents 2 or 3.

These fragrance precursor compounds are for instance based on fatty ordi fatty amido amines, which in themselves have fabric softeningproperties. Examples of such fatty amido amines are for instance thefabric softeners sold under the trade name Varisoft, such as Varisoft510 (ex Goldschmidt, Germany) as mentioned in U.S. Pat. No. 5,501,806.As will follow from the examples herein-below the reaction productbetween a di fatty amido amine (Varisoft 510) and C₈₋₁₂ aldehydes givepro-fragrances that give continuous release of the aldehydes until aftermore than 1 week.

The fragrance precursor compounds of the invention can be obtained byreacting an aldehyde and or ketone fragrance and a compound X—OH; X—OHis selected from the group consisting of surfactants, fabric softeners,softener precursor ester amines or amido amines, hair and skinconditioners and polymers. This forms a further aspect of the presentinvention.

In fact, the formation of a acetal, hemiacetal, and or a ketal involvesa compound comprising at least one nucleophilic free —OH group and analdehyde and or ketone. This reaction is known per se. Preferably, thisreaction is carried out in an aqueous solution in the presence of anacid or a catalyst.

In FIG. 1, the reaction between an amido amine and a C₁₀ aldehyde isshown as an example. An example of the amido amine starting compound isVarisoft 510. The products obtained from this reaction can very suitablybe incorporated in a product formula such as a rinse cycle fabricsoftener, and from said formula be delivered to a surface to give a longlasting fragrance.

Dependent on the number of free hydroxyl groups, one or more aldehydeand or ketone molecules can be coupled to the XOH molecule. This makesthat the capacity of fragrance to be released can be controlled to somedegree.

In yet a further aspect, the present invention relates to an aqueouscomposition for fragrance delivery comprising one or more fragranceprecursor compounds according to the invention. Preferable said aqueouscomposition is a fabric softener composition and especially a rinsecycle fabric softener composition.

Good results are obtained when incorporating between 0.001-10 wt. % offragrance precursor of the invention, drawn to the total weight of thecomposition, in the aqueous composition. Preferably between 0.01 and 35wt. % and more preferably between 2 and 15 wt. % of any fabric softeningactive ingredient is present. A preferred cationic softener is anesterquat softener having the following structural formula:

-   -   wherein R4 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from        8 to 22 carbon atoms, R2 and R3 represent (CH₂)_(s)—R₅ where R₅        represents an alkoxy carbonyl group containing from 8 to 22        carbon atoms, benzyl, phenyl, (C1-C4)-alkyl substituted phenyl,        OH or H; q, s, and t, each independently, represent an integer        from 1 to 3; and X⁻ is a softener compatible anion.

The invention will be described in more detail in the followingexamples, which do not limit the invention, but merely illustrate theinvention. Unless otherwise indicated, all percentages are by weightdrawn to the weight of the final composition.

Example 1

Fragrance precursors can be formed by preferable but not limited tocombining Varisoft 510 (3.0 g) with decyl aldehyde (1.8 ml), water (0.2ml) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (20 mg). The reaction wasthen heated in a 60° C. oil bath with stirring overnight open to theair. The reaction was then cooled to room temperature and solidifiedupon standing. In FIG. 4, the proton- and ¹³C-NMR spectra are given ofVarisoft 510 and of Varisoft 510 reacted with C₁₀ aldehyde. FIG. 5 showsthe mass spectrum of the reaction products.

Fragrance precursors can also be formed by preferable but not limited tothe above reaction without the addition of water.

Example 2

Fabric softener compositions are prepared comprising 5 wt. % esterquathaving the following structural formula:

wherein R4 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from 8 to 22carbon atoms, R2 and R3 represent (CH₂)_(s)—R₅ where R₅ represents analkoxy carbonyl group containing from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, benzyl,phenyl, (C1-C4)-alkyl substituted phenyl, OH or H; q, s, and t, eachindependently, represent an integer from 1 to 3; and X⁻ is a softenercompatible anion. 1 wt. % of the amido amine fragrance precursorcompounds prepared; and 94 wt. % water. Fabric was treated with thefabric softener composition prepared, and the release of fragrance wasmeasured after 1 day and after 5 days by solid phase micro extraction(SPME) coupled with GC/MS. For C₁₀ aldehydes the amount of fragrancereleased on day 1 and on day 5 is about the same. Showing the desiredsustained release of fragrance from the fabric surface.

What is claimed is:
 1. A fragrance precursor compound comprising one ormore of the compounds derived from the reaction of X—OH and an aldehydeor ketone, said fragrance precursor compounds being of the formulaX—O—C(R)(R*)(R**) wherein R is a C₆₋₂₄ alkyl group, a C₆₋₂₄ aralkylgroup or a C₆₋₂₄ alkaryl group; R* is H or a C₆₋₂₄ alkyl group, a C₆₋₂₄aralkyl group or a C₆₋₂₄ alkaryl group; R** is O—H or O—X; O—Xrepresenting a moiety derived from X—OH, and wherein X—OH is a materialcontaining at least one hydroxyl group chosen from surfactantscontaining at least one hydroxyl group fabric softener materialscontaining at least one hydroxyl group, softener precursor ester aminescontaining at least one hydroxyl group, softener precursor amido aminescontaining at least one hydroxyl group, hair conditioners containing atleast one hydroxyl group, skin conditioners containing at least onehydroxyl group, saccharides, and polymers containing at least onehydroxyl group; wherein X—OH is of the following structure:

wherein R₁ and R₂ are each independently, H or: (a) C₁-C₂₂alkylenecarboxy moiety having the formula —(CH₂)_(e)R₃ wherein R₃ is—NHCOR₄; or —OCOR₄; or —NR₅COR₄; and wherein R₄ and R₅ are eachindependently C₁-C₂₂ alkyl or alkenyl; and e is an integer from 1 to 22;or (b) C₁-C₂₂ linear or branched alkyl; or (c) C₁-C₂₂ linear or branchedalkenyl; or (d) C₂-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstituted alkylenoxy; or (e)C₃-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstituted alkylenoxy alkyl; or (f) C₆-C₂₂substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy; or (g) C₇-C₂₂ substituted orunsubstituted alkylenearyl; or (h) C₇-C₂₂ substituted or unsubstitutedalkyleneoxyaryl; or (i) C₇-C₂₂ oxyalkylenearyl; or (j) an anionic unithaving the formula:—(CH₂)_(y)R₆ wherein R₆ is —SO₃M, —OSO₃M, —PO₃M, —OPO₃M, Cl or mixturesthereof, wherein M is hydrogen, or one or more salt forming cationssufficient to satisfy charge balance, or mixtures thereof; y is aninteger from 1 to 22; or (k) a mixture comprising at least two of (a)through (j); and q is an integer from 0 to 22; m is an integer from 0 to22; Q is (CH₂)_(m) or (CH₂CHR₇O); R₇ is independently hydrogen, methyl,ethyl, propyl or benzyl; B is H if Q is (CH₂CHR₇O) or OH; and Y is N. 2.The fragrance precursor of claim 1, wherein the aldehyde is at least onealdehyde chosen from: (a) Phenylacetaldehyde; or (b) p-methylphenylacetaldehyde; or (c) p-isopropyl phenylacetaldehyde; or (d)methylnonyl acetaldehyde; or (e) phenylpropanal; or (f)3-(4-t-butylphenyl)-2-methyl propanal; or (g)3-(4-t-butylphenyl)-propanal; or (h)3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanal; or (i)3-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal; or (j)3-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanal; or (k)3-(4-ethylpheny)-2,2-dimethylpropanal; or (l) phenylbutanal; or (m)3-methyl-5-phenylpentanal; or (n) hexanal; or (o) trans-2-hexenal; or(p) cis-hex-3-enal; or (q) heptanal; or (r) cis-4-heptenal; or (s)2-ethyl-2-heptenal; or (t) 2,6-dimethylpropanal; or (u) 2,4-heptadienal;or (v) octanal; or (w) 2-octenal; or (x) 3,7-dimethyloctanal; or (y)3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-al; or (z) 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-al;or (aa) 3,7-dimethyl-6-octenal; or (bb)3,7-dimethyl-7-hydroxyoctan-1-al; or (cc) nonanal; or (dd) 6-nonenal; or(ee) 2,4-nonadienal; or (ff) 2,6-nonadienal; or (gg) decanal; or (hh)2-methyl decanal; or (ii) 4-decenal; or (jj) 9-decenal; or (kk)2,4-decadienal; or (ll) undecanal; or (mm) 2-methyldecanal; or (nn)2-methylundecanal; or (oo) 2,6,10-trimethyl-9-undecenal; or (pp)undec-10-enyl aldehyde; or (qq) undec-8-enanal; or (rr) dodecanal; or(ss) tridecanal; or (tt) tetradecanal; or (uu) anisaldehyde; or (vv)bourgenonal; or (ww) cinnamic aldehyde; or (xx) α-amylcinnam-aldehyde;or (yy) α-hexyl cinnamaldehyde; or (zz) methoxy cinnamaldehyde; or (aaa)citronellal; or (bbb) hydroxy-citronellal; or (ccc) isocyclocitral; or(ddd) citronellyl oxyacet-aldehyde; or (eee) cortexaldehyde; or (fff)cumminic aldehyde; or (ggg) cyclamem aldehyde; or (hhh) florhydral; or(iii) heliotropin; or (jjj) hydrotropic aldehyde; or (kkk) lilial; or(lll) vanillin; or (mmm) ethyl vanillin; or (nnn) benzaldehyde; or (ooo)p-methyl benzaldehyde; or (ppp) 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde; or (qqq)3-and-1-(4-hydroxy-4-methyl-pentyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-caroxaldehyde; or(rrr) 2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde; or (sss)1-methyl-3-4-methylpentyl-3-cyclohexencarboxaldehyde; or (ttt)p-methylphenoxyacetaldehyde.
 3. The fragrance precursor of claim 1,wherein the ketone is at least one ketone chosen from: (a)alpha-damascone; or (b) beta-damascone; or (c) delta-damascone; or (d)beta-damascenone; or (e) muscone; or (f)6,7-dihydro-1,1,2,3,3-pentamethyl-4(5H)-indanone; or (g) cashmeran; or(h) cis-jasmone; or (i) dihydrojasmone; or (j) alpha-ionone; or (k)beta-ionone; or (l) dihydro-beta-ionone; or (m) gamma-methyl ionone; or(n) alpha-iso-methyl ionone; or (o)4-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)butan-2-one; or (p)4-(4-ydroxyphenyl)butan-2-one; or (q) methyl beta-naphthyl ketone; or(r) methyl cedryl ketone; or (s) 6-acetyl-1,1,2,4,4,7-hexamethyltetralin(tonalid); or (t) 1-carvone; or (u) 5-cyclohexadecen-1-one; or (v)acetophenone; or (w) decatone; or (x)2-[2-(4-methyl-3-cyclohexenyl-1-yl)propyl]cyclopentan-2-one; or (y)2-sec-butylcyclohexanone; or (z) beta-dihydro ionone; or (aa) allylionone; or (bb) alpha-irone; or (cc) alpha-cetone; or (dd)alpha-irisone; or (ee) acetanisole; or (ff) geranyl acetone; or (gg)1-(2-methl-5-isopropyl-2-cyclohexenyl)-1-propanone; or (hh) acetyldiisoamylene; or (ii) methyl cyclocitrone; or (jj) 4-t-pentylcyclohexanone; or (kk) p-t-butylcclohexanone; or (ll)o-t-butylcyclohexanone; or (mm) ethyl amyl ketone; or (nn) ethyl pentylketone; or (oo) menthone; or (pp)methyl-7,3-dihydro-2H-1-1,5-benzodioxepine-3-one; or (qq) fenchone; or(rr) methyl naphthyl ketone; or (ss) propyl naphthy ketone; and (tt)methyl hydroxynaphthyl ketone.
 4. A fragrance precursor compounddelivery system comprising: (a) at least 0.001% by weight of thefragrance precursor compound of claim 1; and (b) at least one carrier.5. A laundry detergent comprising: (a) at least 0.001% by weight of thefragrance precursor compound of claim 1; and (b) at least one detersivesurfactant.
 6. A fabric softener or fabric softening dryer sheetcomprising at least 0.001% by weight of the fragrance precursor compoundof claim
 1. 7. A perfume or fine fragrance comprising; (a) at least0.001% by weight of the fragrance precursor compound of claim 1; and (b)at least 0.01% to 99% by weight of an admixture of fragrance rawmaterials.
 8. A personal care product, or oral care product or hardsurface care product comprising; (a) from 0.001% by weight of thefragrance precursor compound of claim 1; and (b) from 0.1% by weight, ofa surfactant, or emollient or abrasive or anti-bacterial agent suitablefor use in personal care or oral care or hard surface care products. 9.A composition according to one of claim 4, or 6 further comprising atleast one ingredient chosen from builders, optical brighteners,bleaches, bleach boosters, bleach catalysts, bleach activators, soilrelease polymers, dye transfer agents, dispersents, enzymes, sudssuppressers, dyes, perfumes, colorants, filler salts, hydrotropes,photoactivators, fluorescers, fabric conditioners, hydrolyzablesurfactants, preservatives, anti-oxidants, chelants, stabilizers,anti-shrinkage agents, anti-wrinkle agents, germicides, fungicides, anticorrosion agents, and mixtures thereof.
 10. A method of preparing thefragrance precursor compound of claim 1 comprising reacting the aldehydeor ketone and X—OH.
 11. The method of claim 10, wherein the reaction isacid catalyzed.